Achalasia cardia is a rare disorder of the esophagus, where the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) fails to relax properly, making it difficult for food to pass into the stomach. Additionally, the esophagus loses its normal peristaltic movement, further impairing food transit. This leads to symptoms such as difficulty swallowing (dysphagia), regurgitation of undigested food, chest pain, and weight loss. While the exact cause remains unknown, it is believed to be linked to nerve degeneration in the esophagus.

Diagnosis involves esophageal manometry, which assesses muscle function, along with imaging tests like a barium swallow X-ray or endoscopy. Treatment focuses on relieving symptoms and improving food passage, with options such as pneumatic dilation, surgical myotomy, and Peroral Endoscopic Myotomy (POEM)—a minimally invasive, endoscopic procedure that effectively relaxes the LES by making precise incisions in the esophageal muscle. POEM offers excellent long-term results with less recovery time and reduced complications compared to traditional surgery.

Dr. Kapil Sharma, a leading gastroenterologist with vast experience in treating achalasia cardia, specializes in POEM, providing patients with advanced, minimally invasive treatment options for long-term relief. If you are experiencing persistent swallowing difficulties, consulting an expert like Dr. Sharma can help ensure the best possible outcome.

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