The gallbladder is a small organ in the abdomen, located right below the liver. It is a pear-shaped sac that stores bile before releasing it into the gut as necessary. Its role is to emulsify fats in the stomach so they may be absorbed into the bloodstream, assisting us in gaining weight and maintaining healthy cholesterol levels.

What is Gallbladder disease?

Gallbladder illnesses can occur as a result of gallbladder dysfunction caused by inflammation, stones, infection, or obstruction. Gallbladder disease refers to digestive system disorders affecting the gallbladder. Gallstones, the most prevalent type of gallbladder disease, occur when cholesterol and fat builds up in the gallbladder. These compounds can become excessively thick and difficult to flush naturally via the digestive tract of the body, resulting in discomfort, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. They can deteriorate if not addressed promptly.

What are the most common diseases associated with Gallbladder?

 Here is the list of some of the most common occurring gallbladder disease-

• Common bile duct stone
• Gall Bladder stones
• Gall bladder cancer
• Cholangiocarcinoma (Bile duct cancer)

How Gall bladder stones are formed?

Cholesterol stones form when there is too much cholesterol in your gallbladder and bile cannot readily pass through it. The larger and more frequent they are, the heavier the cholesterol within your gallbladder will be. Gallbladder stones are composed of calcium and bilirubin, a byproduct of bile. Gallstones can also be referred to as cholesterol stones or cholesterol gallstones. When these stones travel from the gallbladder into the ducts or abdominal cavity, they can cause terrible pain, and surgery may be necessary to remove them. If you are in the early stages of gallstones and want to avoid future complications, gall bladder stone therapy without surgery is the best alternative.

What are the symptoms of Gallbladder diseases?

Gallbladder disease symptoms include stomach discomfort, commonly in the epigastrium (upper abdomen), nausea or vomiting, and jaundice (yellowing of your skin). Other symptoms may include darkish urine, a racing heartbeat, and a sudden decrease in blood pressure.

What is the treatment procedure?

Gallbladder diseases are treated with a mix of antacids, dietary modifications, and other drugs. If the gallbladder becomes sick or bile ducts get contaminated, some patients may require surgery to remove it. Commonly, the treatment includes using over-the-counter medications or prescription medications such as antibiotics, antiviral agents and cholecystectomy that is gallbladder removal in extreme cases.

People are becoming more impacted by gallbladder diseases as a result of changing lifestyles and poor diet. Dr. Kapil Sharma is the best gastrologist for gallbladder surgery. He is competent to continue providing superior medical therapy for a better and healthier life ahead.