What Is Diarrhoea?

Diarrhoea is a frequent illness that affects the digestive tract. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including food poisoning, bacterial or viral illness, and some drugs. Diarrhoea can cause loose bowel motions, cramping, and pain in your stomach and abdomen. Diarrhoea is the colloquial word for a ‘watery’ intestinal waste. The water content of digested food is too much for your body to handle, therefore it is discharged as stools. This might be related to bacterial overgrowth in your intestines. Diarrhoea can afflict persons of any age. It can disrupt the balance of intestinal flora in children with diarrhoea, resulting in more frequent and larger faeces. This causes dehydration, which increases your child’s risk of acquiring other health issues such as pneumonia or diabetes.  It usually occurs suddenly, with milder cases lasting 1 day and more severe cases lasting up to 2 weeks.  Acute diarrhoea, watery and bloody is termed dysentery.

What is Constipation?

Constipation is defined as the inability to pass faeces. It might cause stomach discomfort, bloating, and a reduction in activity. It is basically a condition characterized by bowel retention. The purpose of a bowel movement is to transfer excrement out of the body, but if it occurs seldom or not at all, you may have constipation. It happens when waste movement is delayed or when different components move too slowly through your gastrointestinal system. This disorder also causes infrequent bowel movements, a feeling of incomplete evacuation, bloating, and abdominal pain. Adults’ most frequent gastrointestinal complaint is constipation. It is frequently an indication of a severe disease that needs immediate medical assessment and treatment. Constipation can be treated with fibre and water to help the stool pass completely. People who suffer from constipation are more likely to develop piles; for this, you might have a colonoscopy for piles under the guidance of Dr. Kapil.

How are Diarrhoea and Constipation treated?

1. For Diarrhoea, medicines, lifestyle modifications, and infection prevention are the three primary kinds of treatment. Treatment for bacterial diarrhoea is replenishing fluids, electrolytes, and nutrients lost during bowel movements. In rare circumstances, antibiotics may be required to treat diarrhoea caused by bacteria. Medicines can be used to address fluid loss symptoms, alleviate stomach pain, and limit consequences such as dehydration and sepsis. Good dietary hygiene and consuming sufficient water when thirsty are examples of lifestyle improvements. Infections may be avoided, which reduces the risk of experiencing diarrhoea in the first place.
2. For Constipation, Dr. Kapil Sharma, the best gastroenterologist in Defence Colony suggests stool softeners and an increase in dietary fibre, plus medications like opiates which may be used to relieve pain. Sterile fluids and fibres may be used as non-invasive constipation treatments. Medicines, surgical treatments, or lifestyle modifications are commonly used to treat constipation. Treatment is determined by the underlying cause. Constipation is classified into two types: gastrointestinal gastroparesis, also known as spastic colon, and neurogenic bowel syndrome. Laxatives are indicated as part of treatment for certain persons with persistent constipation in order to improve quality of life and management.

Colonoscopy, colonoscopy biopsies, and colonoscopy surgery are performed in circumstances when blood is frequently observed while defecating. A colonoscopy is undertaken to determine the cause of bleeding during bowel movements. This enables your medical physician with a comprehensive view of the condition and its severity.